Patients exploring their options for vision correction may be debating between ICL eye surgery vs. LASIK. Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) and laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) are commonly used remedies for vision loss caused by refractive errors.
This blog explores vision ICL vs. LASIK, including pros, cons, and pricing, so you’re informed about available vision correction options.
Vision Correction: LASIK vs. ICL
LASIK and ICL are laser vision correction procedures that treat various refractive errors. LASIK involves a laser reshaping of the cornea to improve vision, whereas an ICL procedure entails implanting an artificial lens into the eye. Both operations treat nearsightedness (myopia), farsightedness, and astigmatism.
How Does ICL Surgery vs. LASIK Surgery Differ?
When it comes to ICL eye surgery vs. LASIK, the main difference is how they are carried out. ICL is an intraocular procedure that implants lenses in the eyes. After the initial surgery, they can stay in the eye indefinitely without additional surgery or preservation, although they may be removed when the patient develops cataracts.
LASIK is a surgical procedure that uses lasers to reshape the eye’s cornea. After the initial surgery, periodic touch-ups may be needed to maintain the desired vision correction. Both methods are effective and safe for correcting vision errors, but choosing between them depends on individual needs and preferences.
The Benefits of Implantable Contact Lenses vs. LASIK
There is some overlap between those who would be suitable candidates for LASIK and Visian ICLs and those who would benefit from either of the two vision correction treatments.
For both procedures:
- Be at least 21 years old
- Have refractive error
- Be in good health
- Not have any ocular conditions such as cataracts or glaucoma.
Although both LASIK and ICLs have similar requirements, there are some primary distinctions between eye ICL vs. LASIK:
- ICLs are approved to treat nearsightedness, while LASIK can treat a broader range of refractive errors.
- However, ICLs are typically not recommended for people over 45. Still, many middle-aged adults in their 40s and 50s receive LASIK without problems.
- ICLs may be a better choice than LASIK for candidates with thin corneas, higher levels of nearsightedness, keratoconus, or chronic dry eye, as LASIK can worsen dry eye and LASIK may not be recommended for some patients whose corneas are too thin.
- With ICL vs. LASIK surgery, ICLs do not remove cornea tissue, while LASIK does.
- Additionally, we can remove ICLs, while LASIK cannot be inverted.
- ICLs also offer UV protection, which can reduce damage to the internal structures of the eye, whereas LASIK does not.
ICL vs. LASIK: Which Is Better?
LASIK is a more affordable procedure with a shorter recovery period than ICL. The Visian ICL can be removed if necessary.
Let’s examine the advantages of LASIK vs. implantable contact lenses more carefully:
Reversibility of Procedures
Lasik uses a laser to reshape the cornea, allowing light to focus correctly on the retina and improve vision. The procedure is permanent, as the laser permanently reshapes the cornea. ICL, on the other hand, is a procedure that involves implanting a lens inside the eye. The lens can be removed, making ICL a reversible method.
Both LASIK and ICL, as medical procedures are low-risk.
LASIK is a safe and efficient procedure that involves the reshaping of the cornea by using a laser to remove a thin layer of tissue. It is typically performed on an outpatient basis and only takes 10-15 minutes, with most patients noticing an improvement in their vision within 24 hours.
On the other hand, the ICL procedure usually takes around 15 minutes and is usually performed under topical anesthesia. After the procedure, the patient will be monitored for a few hours and might need to wear a protective shield at night for a few weeks.
ICL vs. LASIK Risks
The success rate and potential complications of both procedures depend on the overall health of the patient and the skill of the surgeon performing the procedure.
The most common complication from LASIK is dry eye, managed with eye drops, and is usually temporary. Other potential complications include infection, vision loss, halos or glare, and under- or over-correction of the vision. Complications with ICL may decrease contrast sensitivity and night vision, as well as inflammation, infection, cataract formation, and vision loss.
Overall, LASIK and ICL are safe and effective procedures for correcting vision; however, each operation carries potential risks and complications. It is essential to discuss both approaches with an experienced and qualified eye doctor, who can help you make an informed decision about which is best for you.
Recovery Time
The recovery time for LASIK is typically shorter than for ICL. Most patients can return to normal activities (barring heavy physical tasks and working out) within 24 hours after LASIK, while it may take up to two weeks for full recovery after ICL.
Night Vision
Both LASIK and ICL can improve night vision. However, ICL may be more beneficial for those with severe nearsightedness since the lens is placed behind the iris, which is closer to the retina. Hence, ICL provides a sharper and clearer night vision, often with fewer haloes, distortions, and bright light sensitivity.
Unlike LASIK, ICL does not involve cutting or reshaping the cornea and instead uses a tiny lens implant to correct vision. It means that there is essentially no risk of corneal damage due to cutting or reshaping.
Dry Eye
Common temporary side effects of both ICL and LASIK include dry eye. However, dry eye is more common after LASIK than after ICL. It is because the excimer laser used in LASIK removes more corneal tissue, which may lead to a tear film disruption.
The main difference between LASIK and ICL is that LASIK is a surface-level procedure, while ICL is an intraocular procedure. LASIK is generally considered a safe and effective procedure for correcting myopia, with most patients achieving 20/20 vision or better. Regarding implanted contacts v. LASIK, ICL is a more invasive procedure, but it is also more effective and is better for people with higher degrees of myopia.
Myopia Correction
Basic Differences | ICL | LASIK |
---|---|---|
UV protection | Yes | No |
Removes corneal tissue | No | Yes |
Biocompatible lens | Yes | No(laser-based) |
Reversal or removal | Yes | Not reversible |
Recovery days | 1-2 days | 2 weeks for flap healing |
Suitable for thin corneas | Yes | Depends |
Contributes to dry eyes | Minimal chance | Yes |
ICL Cost vs. LASIK
LASIK costs vary widely depending on the type of procedure used, the clinic, and the area in which it is performed. Generally, the cost of traditional LASIK can range from $1,800 – $3,000 per eye, although financing options are available.
In terms of ICL versus LASIK cost, ICL is typically more expensive than LASIK, with the average cost ranging from $3,000 – $5,000 per eye. It is due to the more complex nature of the procedure and the materials required.
Tips to Prepare for LASIK vs. ICL Treatment
You can prepare for either procedure by doing the following:
- If you wear contact lenses, take them out and give your eyes a rest for a few days before your surgery.
- Do not put on any fragrances or make-up on the day of the procedure. Continue to take your prescribed medication unless your doctor tells you otherwise.
- Eat a light meal at least five hours before the operation, but talk to your doctor if you have diabetes or other autoimmune diseases, which can affect your meal times.
- Make sure to arrange for somebody to take you home after the surgery, as you may be unable to drive afterward.
- Also, stop taking medications such as anticoagulants like Warfarin that can interfere with healing.
ICL and LASIK: Which Is Right for You?
So, is ICL better than LASIK? Not necessarily. Lasik and ICL are two very different vision correction procedures. While both can provide excellent vision results, we advise discussing your options with your eye care professional to determine which is best for you.
Our specialists at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas have successfully performed both procedures. If youschedule an online appointment, we can determine whether you need ICL or LASIK surgery.
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